The provincial capital Luang Prabang is the former royal capital and religious center of Laos. It is situated 344 km north of Vientiane via highway 13, it is surrounded by scenic hills the homes of many tribes. The far north of the province is bordering with Vietnam.

In 1995, the city was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Today, Luang Prabang is one of the most visited destinations in the country. Wat Xiengthong built in the 16th century, Mt. Phousi temple, the old town with buildings and houses in traditional architecture at the confluence of the Mekong and Khan rivers, former royal King's palace are highlights of the town. 24 km upstream along the Mekong there is Pak Ou cave housing thousands of Buddha images inside; and the famous Khoung Si waterfall is located 27 km south of the town.

The old town can be explored on foot or by cycling. Early risers can witness the scene of hundreds of monks lining the streets to receive the offerings from the local people. Lao new year festival in the middle of April is a most celebrated ones in Luang Prabang.

Outside of the town there are many opportunities for the eco-tourists to explore the countryside in the mountains. Local guides and operators can arrange trekking and village home stay trips lasting from a day return to several days. The river travel on the Mekong, Saung Ou river which originates in Phongsali province, can be done using appropriate river vehicles. Saung Ou in the upper north is consists of many rapids.

Luang Prabang is connected to other provincial capitals by highways and domestic flights. International flights from Chiang Mai of Thailand, etc. are available. Please check with the airlines. Accommodations of many types and prices are available.